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Tennessee Valley Civil War Round Table

Education and Preservation

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January 11, 2018 Round Table Meeting: Gladys Sherrer, “Trapped in the Crossfire”

AMERICA HAS STRUGGLED for its identity since before the Revolution, even as a central theme of freedom has threaded its way through each generation’s vision for our country. The Civil War illuminated our inability to define freedom because it meant different things for slave or master, North or South, and rich or poor. As always, those in power determined the path for the rest, and violence tore apart America and its families. The fog of war and the malevolence of slavery had husbands, their wives and children Trapped in the Crossfire.

As author Gladys Hodge Sherrer so eloquently narrates, the endurance of family is a strength that not only tests us during peace but keeps us together during evil times. The author diligently stitches together the true story of her family, the Williams of South Carolina and then Alabama, based on her research over several years.

This is a haunting tale that reminds us of the dangers of pompous entrenchment and dark reaction to the stresses of change, as true today as it was before our nation’s greatest test. The story also shows how soldiers endured battle and hardship, even as they worried about those they left behind. It is a testament to the vigor of family and the need for pulling together, instead of pushing apart. Only then do we refuse to be Trapped in the Crossfire.

Lincoln’s Greatest Journey: Sixteen Days that Changed a Presidency, March 24 – April 8, 1865

This is a must-read book and a plus for a devout Lincoln follower’s library.

The author states that new learnings will arise by the reader. New in the sense that of the 16,000 volumes of Lincoln writings have not yet been presented. While this reviewer has not read all these volumes, it is apparent that the author succeeded in providing something new for this reviewer. He did so in a manner befitting great philosophers and the best of authors. He weaved a story told before with interjections of numerous small, yet significant, details not previously published. These small details evolved into a greater story that leads this reviewer to not be able to stop reading. Trudeau’s title, Lincoln’s Greatest Journey, is reminiscent of how he planned to autonomously tell this great story like never previously told.

Writings by other authors tell of Lincoln’s mental political prowess and even detailing many mundane facts in a chronological order. Detailing numerous facts in this manner leads to the reader skipping through much of previously written books and arriving at no new conclusions. Trudeau, on the other hand, interlaces personal character details and additions of period-related elements, that as chronological writing, the reader is enticed to continue reading in earnest interest. This is what this reviewer attest to: If you skip pages in this book, you might just have missed a great part of this story.

Trudeau laments on how Lincoln’s state of mind was not at its peak prior to March 24, 1865. He builds his case that Lincoln was a greater American leader because of this 16-day journey. Trudeau also draws a picture of Lincoln’s personal growth unlike any other author has done so before this writing. Trudeau accomplished this through his thorough research and event discounting old documents and previous writings.

 

Reviewed by Ricardo Jaramillo

November 9, 2017 Round Table Meeting: Phil Bording, James Buchanan Eads-Pioneer Engineer in the 1800’s

Information TBD

October 12, 2017 Round Table Meeting: David Lady and John Scales, “Stones River”

Information TBD

July 27, 2017 Little Round Table

July 27, 2017

J William Rosecrans

Presented by Ed Hennessee

September 14, 2017 Round Table Meeting: Philip Leigh, “Confederacy at Flood Tide”

Philip Leigh
3911 W. San Pedro
Tampa, Florida 33629
Phil_Leigh@me.com
813-368-0764

 

Phil Leigh was born in Little Rock, Arkansas and has mostly worked as a computer industry stock analyst. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Florida Institute of Technology and an MBA from Northwestern University.

From 2012 to 2015 he has contributed twenty-four articles to The New York Times Disunion Series, which commemorated the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War. He was one of Disunion’s most frequent contributors.

In 2013 Westholme Publishing released an annotated and illustrated version of the memoirs of Confederate Private Sam Watkins entitled, “Company Aytch: A Classic Memoir of the Civil War” for which Phil wrote the Foreword and Annotations.

In May 2014 Westholme published Phil’s Civil War book, “Trading With the Enemy“, which is about intersectional commerce between the North and South during the Civil War.

In May 2015 Westholme released his second Civil War book, “Lee’s Lost Dispatch and Other Civil War Controversies”

In May 2016 Westholme published his third Civil War book, “The Confederacy at Flood Tide”

Two more of Phil’s self-published Civil War books are: “Three Months in the Southern States: Illustrated and Annotated” and “Olustee and Florida’s Cattle Wars” The first one is the diary of a British officer who observed the War during the pivotal summer of 1863 and includes 178 annotations by Phil. The second is a “Kindle Single” of 22-pages that narrates Florida’s Civil War history during the second half of the War.

Phil’s latest Civil War book, The Confederacy at Flood Tide, is available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble and other bookstores.

You may purchase a signed hardcover copy from Phil by sending a check for $28.00 payable to him at the address above.

Should you add a note explaining how your interest in the Civil War developed, Phil can augment the signature with a personal remark. Please also be sure to provide your return address.

The Confederacy at Flood Tide title was selected to distinguish the book from the popular notion of the Confederacy at High Tide, which is associated with Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg. But the story of the Confederacy’s most opportune time for winning independence during 1862 involved developments in Europe, Virginia, Washington, Maryland, Kentucky, Mississippi and even Missouri and Arkansas.

Moreover, the Confederacy’s flood tide was not limited to military factors. It also swelled within the sectors of diplomacy, politics, and espionage. For example, the Confederacy never came closer to diplomatic recognition than in the autumn of 1862. After learning of the Union rout at Second Bull Run, in mid-September British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston was considering British mediation for a peace settlement that would recognize the Confederacy as an independent state.

As one of the weapons Lincoln used to reverse the Confederate tide, the Emancipation Proclamation was more controversial than is commonly supposed. Major General George McClellan, among other prominent Union leaders, believed it was a deliberate attempt to incite a slave rebellion in the South. Europe more readily accepted his interpretation, where it was feared the proclamation might trigger a genocidal race war in other parts of the Western Hemisphere thereby disrupting the Atlantic trade. Finally, even President Lincoln admitted the possibility that it might provoke such insurrections in the South shortly before he issued the proclamation.

The Confederacy at Flood Tide combines the multifaceted developments from mid-June through mid-December 1862 into an integrated narrative that brings a new perspective to the overworked accounts of the past.

The Confederacy at Flood Tide Reviews:

  1. “Philip Leigh has done it once again. With The Confederacy at Flood Tide, he interweaves narrative and analysis to upend our conventional wisdom about the rise and fall of the South’s fortunes during the Civil War. A must read for anyone looking for a deeper understanding of those critical months in 1862, when the South could, for just a moment, see the possibility of victory.”  – Clay Risen, The New York Times
  1. “Philip Leigh has produced a highly-readable history of a crucial period of the Civil War. It is a fine synthesis of secondary sources, lavishly provided with maps which help keep the reader oriented and informed. He gives the reader a solid grounding of the battles, linked with a valuable discussion of how the leaders, both military and political, effected them. Perhaps the most interesting part of this work is the way in which Leigh places the events he discusses into the global context, connecting what was happening in the U.S. with public opinion, government policies, and social forces in Europe and Mexico. This is a fine addition to the current scholarship of the war.”  – Frank Varney, author of General Grant and the Rewriting of History
  1. “Phil Leigh’s new book,The Confederacy at Flood Tide, does a fine job of describing the chronological slice of the American Civil War from June to December 1862. This format ties together the far-flung theaters of war and the contemporaneous political situation, which emphasizes the interconnections among them, while the limited time frame allows this to be done in far greater detail than any volume covering the entire conflict. Mr. Leigh does not accept offhand the standard versions presented as history, but drills into the events without preconceptions, the better to determine causes and impacts.”   – Joseph Rose, author of Grant Under Fire

August 10, 2017 Round Table Meeting: Whitney Snow, “Guntersville’s Teenage Civil War Diarist, Catherine Fennell”

TVCWRT August Presentation 2017

FLASH ANNOUNCEMENT:
ATTENTION BATTALION!

THURSDAY, 10 August 2017will be the next meeting
of the Tennessee Valley Civil War Roundtable!
Elks Club at 5:30 pm.Come have supper with us and socialize before the meeting —“fellowshipping”. If you like Southern food, the Elks have it!
Elks Club at 6:30 pm. Program

SUBJECT: “Guntersville Teenage Civil War Diarist: Catherine Fennell” by Whitney Snow
Catherine Margaret Fennell, born 5 December1842, was the daughter of James and Matilda Fennell who lived near Fort Deposit close to Guntersville, AlabamaHer father was a skilled physician who also owned a large plantation and about seventeen slaves.Though one of ten children, Catherine was sent to Norton’s Boarding School in Washington, D.C.It is there, in 1859, that she began keeping a diary.The first “book,” as she called it, ranged from studies and trips to the White House, Senate, House, and Smithsonian to shopping, gossip, and teenage angst.In many ways, these entries show a child preoccupied with indulgences like bonnets and ice cream, but in others about ill friends and political observations, they depict an observant young woman who was wise beyond her years.

It is the second “book,” however, in which Catherine rapidly transitions from girl to woman as she faces the perplexity and terror brought by the Civil War.The war held many tragedies for Catherine as her home town was destroyed, not once, but twice by the Federals. The lost of her immediate family and home as a result of the war was a microcosm of what many Southerners suffered.

She also provides a detailed description of the war in Guntersville.When the war finally ended, a dejected Catherine wrote until 24 June 1865 and abruptly stopped.On 27 December 1866, she married Andrew Esslingerand later had six sons and one daughter.Sadly, on October 9, 1884, at just 42 years of age, Catherine died of pneumonia.

Come hear the rest of this interesting story by Whitney Snow at the 10 August meeting.

October Campaign Ride


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June LRT Summary: Union Major General William “Old Rosey” Rosecrans

We enjoyed a fine turn-out of the LRT members and invited guests for our June topic:  Union General William Rosecrans…known as “Ole Rosey” to his soldiers.  Bob Hennessee (our Preservation Officer) led the discussion and guided us to consider that Rosecrans may have been unfairly maligned by his fellow generals after the war and especially by the historians of the mid-twentieth century, who minimized his accomplishments while emphasizing the events of the Battle of Chickamauga that caused his defeat and relief from command.

 

General Rosecrans was a West Pointer who resigned from the Army to pursue opportunities in industry and technology.  He secured a number of patents and had success in the Pennsylvania oil industry, but suffered serious facial burns in a coal-oil lamp experiment.  Rejoining the Army in 1861, Rosecrans had early success as a commander in West Virginia against General Robert E. Lee and became a hero in the Northern press as a result of his victory in the Second Battle of Corinth, Mississippi.  Command of the Army of the Cumberland followed, and Rosecrans seized most of Tennessee for the Union through the Stones River and Tullahoma Campaigns of 1863.  He was even considered as President Lincoln’s running mate for the 1864 “Union Party” (Rosecrans was a ‘War Democrat’).

 

Bob revealed that Rosecrans’ successes can be attributed to his ability as a careful planner, an innovative logistician, and to his inspiring presence on the battlefield.  However, these early victories also revealed Rosecrans’ faults as a commander:  His outspoken criticism of political and military superiors, his unwillingness to move against the enemy before all logistical arrangements were perfected, his preference for very complicated campaign plans, and his slowness to attack on the battlefield.  Bob also illustrated Rosecrans’ poor man-management skills (favoritism, publicly humiliating errant subordinates, even religious bigotry) and his habit of jumping his own chain of command to give orders to very junior commanders, often further confusing his subordinates during battle.  A good deal of discussion, focused by our medical experts, Doug Everett and Curtis Adams, on the consequences of Rosecrans’ insomnia and manic-depressive personality traits for his battlefield performance.  By the time of his defeat along Chickamauga Creek, Rosecrans was physically and emotionally used up and had used up the good will of his political and military leaders.

 

At the end of the evening, the opinion of Rosecrans remained mixed, but Bob had convinced all of the justice done by those recent historical publications that accurately point out his many contributions to the ultimately successful conclusion of the War for Reunion.

 

–David Lady, RT Secretary

Bicentennial Celebration

We regret to inform you that the TVCWRT “Beer, bourbon, and BBQ” Scheduled for this Saturday, 19 August at the Roundhouse Depot, has been CANCELED. Refunds for purchased tickets will be issued.

Thank you for your support of this event. We apologize for any inconvenience.

 

Join us on August 19 at the Roundhouse Depot for Beer, Bourbon & BBQ!  This event celebrates the Bi-Centennial of the State of Alabama.

What’s Happening?

BBQ from Doctors BBQ in Grant.  All the sides and fixings to go with it.

Beer tastings from local breweries.  Green Bus, Blue Pants, Straight to Ale are just a few.

Bourbon from Prichards, brining Sweet Lucy.  Local Bourbon Crafter Irons Distillery are lined up now.  More may come.

Musicians playing for your enjoyment:  Old Town Brass, Milltowne, James Smith, Karen Newsum.

How?

Tickets are as follows:

Before August 5:

$40 (must be over 21 and show ID)—you get everything.  Food, beer & bourbon.

$30 (no alcohol and/or under 21) –Food and entertainment

After August 5:

$45 (over 21)


$30 (under 21 or no alcohol)

Day of:  Limited number of walk up $50

Partial proceeds go to Depot Museum restoration.

PURCHASE TICKETS HERE:

April LRT: Those political generals, both Yank and Reb

April 27,2017

Those political generals, both Yank and Reb

Presented by David Lady

April Round Table Meeting:Civil War Photography in Alabama

Elks Lodge, 725 Franklin St., SE, Huntsville, AL

April 13, 2017 6:30PM

 

 

 

Frances Osborn Robb has been researching the history of photography in Alabama for more than twenty-five years. A native of Birmingham, she holds degrees from Birmingham-Southern College, the University of North Carolina, and Yale University. She has taught at Texas Christian University, the University of North Texas, and the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee. She has curated and judges exhibitions, written for scholarly and popular publications, and examined more than 200,000 Alabama photographs. Her book, Shot in Alabama: A History of Photography, 1839-1941, and a List of Photographers, was published in January 2017 by the University of Alabama Press.

 

Robb’s presentation will discuss photography in Alabama during the Civil War, the subject of a chapter in her new book. Robb will show examples of likenesses, views, and event photographs that were made in Alabama, as well as Alabama-associated photographs that were taken of Alabamians at duty stations or encampments outside the state. These photographs range from images of militia groups organizing for war, likenesses made for military men to leave behind them for their loved ones, encampment photographs, and images that show the context of the war as experienced in Alabama. Program participants may bring original or copy photographs with them for Robb to examine and comment on after her program.

February LRT-Forrest’s operations during the Nashville Campaign

“Remember that this coming Thursday, 23 Feb at 6:30 PM, our Little Round Table will draw on the considerable knowledge and experience of John Scales, who will help us all learn and understand more about the operations of Nathen B. Forrest’s Cavalry ‘Corps’ as it supported the Confederate advance into Middle Tennessee in the winter of 1864.

More generally known as “Hood’s Nashville Campaign,” the Confederate Army of Tennessee began with high but desperate hopes of seizing Nashville, defeating the Federals and moving into Kentucky and even Virginia. Those hopes proved to be unachievable, and  the campaign is now known for the slaughter of the storming Confederates at Franklin and the decisive defeat of Hood’s Army outside of Nashville.

As you check the enclosed sources and ponder John’s study questions…look for displays of Forrest’s leadership and tactical skill throughout the campaign, and consider his overall contribution to whatever success the Confederates had prior to their great defeat. Ask yourselves whether good use was made of his skill and his men’s courage by General Hood.

Should be a good night…and I retract all earlier statements that I made about an Elks Chicken buffet on Thursday night. There is no buffet, although you can order dinner of their usual menu. Consider joining the Elks Burger devotees as early at 5 or 5:30 for good fellowship before we saddle up and draw sabers….I mean, revolvers; we are focusing on Forrest’s cav.”

Four Local History Events

 

Feb. 28, Tuesday, 4:00, Early Works Museum, 404 Madison Street – Free

Dr. Ed Davis on his new book, Alabama: the Making of an American State

Bridges served as the director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History for thirty years. He has served as president of the Alabama Historical Association, as well as a member of the Alabama Historical Commission, the Alabama Women’s Hall of Fame, the Alabama Men’s Hall of Fame, the Governor’s Mansion Advisory Board, and the Alabama Historical Records Advisory Board.

 

March 9, Thursday, 6:30 – Elks Lodge, 725 Franklin St., Huntsville – Free

Dr. John Marszalek, “Sherman: Myth and Reality,” Tenn. Valley Civil War Round Table.  Dr. Marszalek is the retired distinguished professor of history at Mississippi State.  This is a return engagement for Dr. Marszalek, who has proven popular with area Civil War buffs.  He serves as the Director of the Mississippi State Distinguished Scholars Program, and is also the Executive Director of the Ulysses S. Grant Association and The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant  project at Mississippi State. Over the course of his career, Dr. Marszalek has published more than 150 articles and written or edited 11 books.

 

March 12, Sunday, 2:00 – HMCP Library, Main Auditorium – Free

Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society general membership meeting

Speaker is John Rankin, local historian and preservationist, who will present an overview of the historical collection of Dr. Frances Cabaniss Roberts, stored at the UAH Salmon Library’s Special Collections archive.  He will also illustrate the process of digitization he uses, and the resultant evolving database developed by Deane Dayton to make the collection searchable on-line.  Upon conclusion, he will list a few of the interesting case examples, allowing for audience selection to see the details of the data — all in a Power Point presentation.  Rankin retired after a 31-year professional engineering and management career with Boeing.

 

March 22, Noon, Huntsville Country Club – $20 for lunch – Deadline for registering: Mar. 15

Ranee Pruitt Award for Excellence in Historic Preservation in Huntsville & Madison Co.

Keynote speaker: District 3 Senator Arthur Orr, Chairman, Alabama Bicentennial Commission, who will be introduced by Huntsville Mayor Tommy Battle.  This program is open to all area historians, spouses, their friends, and all area elected officials.  For a registration form, contact John Allen via email at jha@knology.net, or call 256-539-5287.

February Round Table Meeting-“Lincoln’s Evolving Policy on Slavery” Presented by John Mason

This month, yours truly will be the featured speaker and, as a means of paying tribute to our 16th President during the month of his birth, he will be the subject of my presentation.  I will try to explain Mr. Lincoln’s continuing metamorphosis on the key issue of his time – slavery.  In Bottom Rail on Top: Abraham Lincoln’s Evolving Stance on Slavery, I will use his own words to tell the story that led to his becoming known as the Great Emancipator.  It wasn’t an easy journey for him, and there were many side roads to be explored and bumps to be navigated along the way. 

I hope you will find it both enjoyable and enlightening.

regards,

John

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